Vanity Fair, November 2000

Elvis picks the 500 Greatest Albums Ever Vanity Fair, 2000-11-01 - Elvis Costello

COSTELLO'S 500

From Abba to Zamballarana, and from Mozart to Eminem, one of rock's finest talents has identified 500 albums essential to a happy life. It was a long, tortuous undertaking, but the man knows music - and his aim is true

BY ELVIS COSTELLO

I had intended to add a word or two of praise or explanation after each entry on this list. I made a sparkling start.

ABBA: Abba Gold Fast songs: for nights entertaining your Australian friends, or playing with the dressing-up box. Slow songs: a pop-music version of Bergman's Scenes from a Marriage.

Then I thought, That's enough of that nonsense. How many times can you write "Superb," "Beautiful," "Stomping," or "Absolutely tangerine" before it loses all meaning? How many times do you need to read: "Masterpiece"? Or, better still "Masterpiece . . . ?"

Instead, I decided to also name the tracks that make these albums special to me. So, if nothing is written, head straight for the title track or assume that the whole damned thing is irresistible. When in doubt, play Track 4-it is usually the one you want.

Here are 500 albums that can only improve your life. Many will be quite familiar, others less so. Ever needed to get rid of unwanted guests in the early hours? Just reach for Dirk Bogarde's Lyrics for Lovers, on which the actor inhales audibly on his cigarette before reciting Ira Gershwin's "A Foggy Day" amid a swathe of violins. Then there are the good records.

It was impossible to choose just one title by Miles Davis, the Beatles, Joni Mitchell, Dylan, Mingus, etc. How can you say Miles Ahead is "in" and Sketches of Spain is "out"? It looked that way for a while. I knew I would need the space for In a Silent Way and On the Corner. In the end Sketches of Spain did make it, but only at the expense of Someday My Prince Will Come. That is the pleasure of a list like this. Everyone will disagree with your choices.

Sometimes an album contains just one indispensable song. Shot of Love may not be your favorite Bob Dylan record, but it might contain his best song: "Every Grain of Sand." Other albums are like sets of chairs. You can't break them up. This is true of the Band's first two records and also of Tom Waits's trilogy of albums, which began with Swordjshtrombones.

There are plenty of "Best of" and "Greatest Hits" collections. That's not just taking the easy way out. Many of these people really only made "singles." No one "album" will give you all the Smokey Robinson and the Miracles or George Jones songs that you need. I've also gone for some less well-known titles by famous artists, but they are records that dig a little deeper.

You should be able to find most of this music, but you may have to go out of your way to locate the records of David Ackles, perhaps the greatest unheralded American songwriter of the late 60s.

This is also a list of where I began and where I stopped listening. There are huge gaps and blind spots. Unsurprisingly, I favor songwriters over players, but any hit parade of great singers would have to include Johnny Hodges. Making this list made me listen all over again.

If your shelf can stand it, I recommend a few boxed sets. Anthology of American Folk Music, compiled by the great Harry Smith from rare 78s seems like a trip to another planet, yet it is really just humans singing and playing in the not-so-distant past. The RCA Ellington set runs to 24 CDs, and the Schubert lieder collection is only a little smaller, but they are a bit like having a Complete Works of Shakespeare close at hand.

The Yazoo label's Secret Museum of Mankind series gives a glimpse of the early days, when HMV or the Gramophone Company would send out recording engineers to gather music from the world for the new, curious audience. These editions are not compiled by country. So, they may begin in the Society Islands, travel to Mongolia via Bulgaria, and end up in Nova Scotia. The world that you will hear probably isn't there anymore.

I sometimes torture myself by considering all the musicians who were still performing during my lifetime but whom I failed to see because I was too stupid, too timid, or too preoccupied with some passing fancy. Records can fix some of that. It's a form of time travel. You can hear Lester Young or Bing Crosby close in on the microphone in a way that we now take for granted and regularly abuse. The 30s recordings of Stravinsky reveal him directing a band of musicians who are clinging to the edges of his new, frightening music. Ornette Coleman's "Peace" is a thing of beauty that was once a minor outrage.

The classical recordings are listed by composer; that is not to say that any version of that piece will do. Great vintage recordings sit alongside new releases by artists whom you can actually hear in concert. These are the performers who opened up this music to me. In the end, it is the music of forgiveness in the last act of Le Nozze di Figaro or the way an incomplete Schubert sonata breaks off in a devastating way that matters more than whether the performance was captured digitally or with some sealing wax and a knitting needle. There is a song setting by Hugo Wolf, "Alles Endet, Was Entstehet." The text concludes:

"We too were men joyful and weary like you, and now we are lifeless, we are only earth, as you see. All that is created must end. All, all around us must perish."

These words are by Michelangelo.

The minute this list goes to press I will think of 20 records that I left out. There are no comedy records, unless you count Louis Armstrong's magnificent nine-minute performance of all of the verses of "Let's Do It." In fact, no real spoken-word recordings are included - it was too hard to choose among Richard Pryor, T. S. Eliot, and Bill Hicks. Groucho Marx makes it on the strength of his rendition of "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady."

If you look in the C's, you won't find anything with my name on it. This is not false modesty. There are at least 500 records better than everything that I've made. I do make a few walk-on appearances as vocalist or producer.

You will see that some very famous names are missing completely. There is nothing at all by Led Zeppelin, the Doors, Michael Jackson, or Sting. You may love them. They just don't do it for me. There's not too much disco or dance, except the mighty Chic. If you want something from Los Angeles in the early 70s, I suggest you purchase the first Jackson Browne record; it will save you buying all those Eagles albums. The "Fleetwood Mac" herein is the great group led by Peter Green, not the Californian mob with Stevie Nicks. There is nothing to speak of from the 80s, the decade that music forgot, except for Robert Wyatt. Not many "Divas," except for Callas and Aretha.

As for the hit records of today, maybe some of them will sound just fantastic in 20 years' time. It's your life. So! No Marilyn, Puffy, Korn, Eddie Money-sorry, Kid Rock-Limp Bizkit, Ricky, Britney, Backstreet Boys, etc., etc.

The best record of today that I could find was The Marshall Mathers LP by Eminem, faster, funnier, and, in an odd way, more truthful than most records. It's up there with the best of The Simpsons, and I mean that as the highest compliment.

There are probably songs being composed right now that will eclipse every entry on this list in somebody's heart or mind. It is my experience that music is more like water than a rhinoceros. It doesn't charge madly down one path. It runs away in every direction.

5 0 0 A L B U M S Y O U N E E D

ABBA

Abba Gold (1992)

Knowing Me, Knowing You

David Ackles

The Road To Cairo (1968)

Down River

Subway to the Country (1969)

That's No Reason to Cry

CANNONBALL ADDERLEY

The Best of Cannonball Adderley (1968)

Mercy, Mercy, Mercy

Amy Allison

The Maudlin Years (1996)

The Whiskey Makes You Sweeter

Mose Allison

The Best of Mose Allison (1970)

Your Mind Is On Vacation

ALMAMEGRETTA

Lingo (1998)

Gramigna

LOUIS ARMSTRONG

The Complete Hot Five and Hot Seven Recordings (2000)

Wild Man Blues

Tight Like This

FRED ASTAIRE

The Astaire Story (1952)

They Can't Take That Away from Me

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH

The Well-Tempered Clavier (Edwin Fischer; 1934)

The Six Cello Suites (Pablo Casals; 1936)

Six Partitas BWV 825-830 (Andras Schiff; 1984)

Mass in B Minor (conductor: Otto Klemperer; 1999)

Burt Bacharach

The Look of Love: The Burt Bacharach Collection (1998)

Alfie

Chet Baker

The Best of Chet Baker Sings (1989)

The Thrill Is Gone

You Don't Know What Love Is

Broken Wing (1978)

The Band

Music from Big Pink (1968)

Tears Of Rage

The Band (1969)

The Unfaithful Servant

DAVE BARTHOLEMEW

The Monkey (1985)

Béla Bartók

Six String Quartets (Emerson String Quartet; 1988)

CECILIA BARTOLI

If You Love Me, 18th Century Italian Songs (1992)

Alessandro Parisott - Se Tu M'Ami

Antonio Vivaldi - Sposa son disprezzata

COUNT BASIE

The Atomic Mr. Basie (1957)

Li'l Darlin'

The Beach Boys

Pet Sounds (1966)

Don't Talk (Put Your Head On My Shoulder)

God Only Knows

Carl and the Passions-So Tough (1972)

Cuddle Up

Holland (1973)

The Trader

Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of the Beach Boys (boxed set; 1993)

Surf's Up

Wonderful

BEASTIE BOY

Paul's Boutique (1989)

Shadrach

The Beatles

With the Beatles (1963)

You Really Got a Hold on Me

A Hard Day's Night (1964)

Things We Said Today

Help! (1965)

You've Got to Hide Your Love Away

Rubber Soul (1965)

Girl

Revolver (1966)

And Your Bird Can Sing

For No One

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)

A Day in the Life

The Beatles (White Album; 1968)

I'm So Tired

Past Masters, Vol. 2 (1988)

Paperback Writer

Rain

BECK

Odelay (1996)

The New Pollution

Bee Gees

Best of Bee Gees (1969)

To Love Somebody

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

Otto Klemperer Live at the Concertgebouw (1954)

Symphony No. 9; Piano Sonatas Op. 109, 110, 111 (Sviatoslav Richter; 1965)

Symphony No. 7 (conductor: Carlos Kleiber; 1975)

Late Quartets (Budapest String Quartet; 1997)

Violin Concerto (soloist: Yehudi Menuhin; 1997)

Derek Bell

Derek Bell Plays with Himself (1981)

Tony Bennett and Bill Evans

The Tony Bennett Bill Evans Album (1975)

`Some Other Time

ALBAN BERG

Violin Concerto (soloist: Anne-Sofie Mutter; 1993)

HECTOR BERLIOZ

Damnation of Faust (conductor: John Eliot Gardiner; 1987)

Agnes Bernelle

Father's Lying Dead On The Ironing Board (1995)

LEONARD BERNSTEIN

West Side Story (1957)

Chuck Berry

Chuck Berry's Golden Decade (1967)

Don't Lie to Me

Björk

Debut (1993)

Venus as a Boy

Post (1995)

Hyper-ballad

Rubén Blades

Buscando America (1984)

BOBBY BLUE BLAND

Two Steps from the Blues (1961)

Blondie

The Best of Blondie (1981)

In the Flesh

Blur

13 (1999)

No Distance Left to Run

DIRK BOGARDE

Lyrics for Lovers (1960)

A Foggy Day

David Bowie

Hunky Dory (1971)

Life on Mars?

Station to Station (1976)

Wild Is the Wind

Low (1977)

Always Crashing in the Same Car

Heroes (1977)

Joe the Lion

JOHANNES BRAHMS

Ein Deutsches Requiem (conductor: Otto Klemperer; 1962)

JOHNNY BRISTOL

Hang On in There Baby (1974)

BENJAMIN BRITTEN

Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings (soloist: Ian Bostridge; 1996)

Charles Brown

Driftin' Blues: The Best of Charles Brown (1992)

Black Night

CLIFFORD BROWN

Clifford Brown with Strings (1955)

Yesterdays

James Brown

Live at the Apollo (1963)

I Found Someone

Star Time (boxed set; 1991)

Talkin' Loud & Sayin' Nothing

Jackson Browne

Jackson Browne (Saturate Before Using) (1972)

My Opening Farewell

ANTON BRUCKNER

Symphony No. 9 (conductor: Gunter Wand; 1990)

Jeff Buckley

Grace (1994)

Corpus Christi Carol

HAROLD BUDD and BRIAN ENO:

Ambient 2: The Plateaux of Mirror (1980)

Above Chiangmai

BUFFALO SPRINGFIELD

Retrospective: The Best of Buffalo Springfield (1969)

Expecting to Fly

BULGARIAN STATE RADIO & TELEVISION FEMALE CHOIR

Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares (1990)

T Bone Burnett

Proof Through the Night (1983)

Fatally Beautiful

T Bone Burnett (1986)

River of Love

The Talking Animals (1988)

Image

The Byrds

Younger than Yesterday (1967)

So You Want To Be A Rock 'N' Roll Star

The Notorious Byrd Brothers (1968)

Goin' Back

Artificial Energy

Sweetheart of the Rodeo (1968)

Hickory Wind

John Cale

Music for a New Society (1982)

Taking Your Life in Your Hands

MARIA CALLAS

Five Heroines-Operatic Extracts (1990)

Vissi d'arte

CAPTAIN BEEFHEART AND HIS MAGIC BAND

Trout Mask Replica (1969)

The Dust Blows Forward 'n' the Dust Blows Back

Clear Spot (1972)

Big Eyed Beans from Venus

HOAGY CARMICHAEL

Hoagy Sings Carmichael (1956)

Rockin' Chair

JAMES CARR

At the Dark End of the Street (1987)

Pouring Water on a Drowning Man

Johnny Cash

The Essential Johnny Cash (1992)

I Still Miss Someone

June Carter Cash

Press On (1999)

Tiffany Anastasia Lowe

Ray Charles

Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music (1962)

You Don't Know Me

A Life in Music (1982)

I Believe to My Soul

Just for a Thrill

Chic

Chic's Greatest Hits (1979)

My Forbidden Lover

FRÉDÉRlC CHOPIN

Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 2 (pianist, conductor: Krystian Zimerman; 1978)

The Clash

London Calling (1979)

Rudie Can't Fail

The Singles (1991)

(White Man) In the Hammersmith Palais

Patsy Cline

Greatest Hits (1973)

Sweet Dreams

THE COASTERS

The Ultimate Coasters (1986)

Shoppin' for Clothes

Leonard Cohen

The Best of Leonard Cohen (1976)

Who by Fire

More Best Of (1997)

The Future

Tower of Song

ORNETTE COLEMAN

The Shape of Jazz to Come (1959)

Peace

JOHN COLTRANE

My Favorite Things (1961)

Every Time We Say Goodbye

The Impulse! Years (1993)

A Love Supreme

RY COODER

Paradise and Lunch (1974)

Married Man's a Fool

Sam Cooke

Night Beat (1963)

Get Yourself Another Fool

DON COVAY

Checkin' In with Don Covay (1989)

It's Better to Have than Not Have

Noël Coward

The Master's Voice: His HMV Recordings (1993)

The Stately Homes of England

BING CROSBY

His Legendary Years (1993)

Gigi

DAVID CROSBY

If I Could Only Remember My Name (1971)

Laughing

CROSBY, STILLS, NASH & YOUNG

Déjà Vu (1970)

Helpless

CROWDED HOUSE

Temple of Low Men (1988)

Into Temptation

D'ANGELO

Voodoo (2000)

Devil's Pie

Miles Davis

Birth of the Cool (1956)

Boplicity

Miles Ahead (1957)

My Ship

Porgy and Bess (1958)

Bess, You Is My Woman Now

Kind of Blue (1959)

All Blues

Sketches of Spain (1960)

My Funny Valentine (1964)

In a Silent Way (1969)

Shhh

On the Corner (1969)

New York Girl

MILES DAVIS and STAN GETZ and LEE KONITZ

Conception (1975)

Ezz-thetic

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

Pelléas et Mélisande (conductor: Claudio Abbado; 1992)

Preludes (Krystian Zimerman; 1994)

ALFRED DELLER

William Byrd and His Age (1956)

Ye Sacred Muses

DESTINY'S CHILD

The Writing's on the Wall (1999)

Say My Name

BO DIDDLEY

His Best (1997)

Crackin' Up

DR. JOHN

Dr. John's Gumbo (1972)

Junko Partner

ERIC DOLPHY

Outward Bound (1960)

G.W.

Iron Man (1969)

Come Sunday

LEE DORSEY

Ride Your Pony (1966)

Get out of My Life Woman

Wonder Woman

Yes We Can (1970)

Tears, Tears and More Tears

JOHN DOWLAND

Awake Sweet Love (The Deller Consort; 1965)

Flow My Tears

Dowland: The Collected Works (Consort of Musicke; 1980),

A Pilgrimes Solice.

JOHN DOWLAND and WILLIAM BYRD:

Night's Black Bird (Fretwork; 1989).

HENRI DUPARC:

Melodies (baritone: Bernard Kruysen; 1971)

Phidyle

JIMMY DURANTE:

September Song (1963)

Ian Dury

New Boots and Panties!! (1977)

Sweet Gene Vincent

DYKE AND THE BLAZERS

So Sharp (1983)

Bob Dylan

Bringing It All Back Home (1965)

Subterranean Homesick Blues

Blonde On Blonde (1966)

Most Likely You Go Your Way And I'll Go Mine

John Wesley Harding (1968)

All Along The Watchtower

Planet Waves (1974)

Dirge

Blood On The Tracks (1974)

You're A Big Girl Now

The Basement Tapes (1975)

Nothing Was Delivered

Shot Of Love (1981)

Every Grain of Sand

Time Out Of Mind (1997)

Not Dark Yet

Bob Dylan Live 1966: The "Royal Albert Hall" Concert (1998)

Like A Rolling Stone

I Don't Believe You

EDWARD ELGAR: Symphony No. 1 (conductor: Edward Elgar; 1957); Cello Concerto (Jacqueline Du Pré; 1965). DUKE ELLINGTON: Anatomy of a Murder (1959), "Haupe"; . . . And His Mother Called Him Bill (1968), "Blood Count"; The Centennial Edition: The Complete RCA Victor Recordings (boxed set; 1999), "East St. Louis Toodle-oo," "In a Sentimental Mood," "Tonk" DUKE ELLINGTON with CHARLES MINGUS and MAX ROACH: Money Jungle (1962) "Wig Wise." EMINEM: The Marshall Mathers LP (2000) "The Way I Am." THE BILL EVANS TRIO: Waltz for Debby (1961), "Waltz for Debby." THE GIL EVANS ORCHESTRA: Out of the Cool (1960), "Where Flamingos Fly." THE EVERLY BROTHERS: It's Everly Time (1960), "Sleepless Nights." THE FAIRFIELD FOUR: I Couldn't Hear Nobody Pray (1997), "There Must Be a City." MARIANNE FAITHFULL: Blazing Away (1990), "Strange Weather." GEORGIE FAME: Sound Venture (1966), "Funny How Time Slips Away." GABRIEL FAURÉ: L'Horizon Chimérique (baritone: Gerard Souzay; 1999). MORTON FELDMAN: Madame Press Died Last Week at Ninety (1991) (conductor on "American Elegies": John Adams). ELLA FITZGERALD: Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook (1956), "Miss Otis Regrets." ELLA FITZGERALD and LOUIS ARMSTRONG: The Complete Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong on Verve (1997), "Let's Do It." FLEETWOOD MAC: Greatest Hits (1971), "Man of the World." THE FLYING BURRITO BROTHERS: The Gilded Palace of Sin (1969), "Juanita." THE FOUR TOPS: Anthology (1974) "Bernadette," "Seven Rooms of Gloom." ARETHA FRANKLIN: I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), "Do Right Woman-Do Right Man," "Dr. Feelgood (Love Is a Serious Business)," "Soul Serenade," etc., etc.; Aretha's Gold (1969), "I Say a Little Prayer," "Chain of Fools," "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"; Amazing Grace (1972). BILL FRISELL: Quartet (1996), "Egg Radio." FUGEES: The Score (1996), "Ready or Not." FUNKADELIC: One Nation Under a Groove (1978). MARVIN GAYE: Super Hits (1970), "The End of Our Road"; What's Going On (1971); Let's Get It On (1973); Here, My Dear (1979), "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You." MARVIN GAYE and TAMMI TERRELL: Greatest Hits (1970), "You Ain't Livin' till You're Lovin'." STAN GETZ: Stan Getz Plays (1952), "Stella by Starlight." STAN GETZ and ASTRID GILBERTO: Getz/Gilberto (1963), "Desafinado (Off Key)." DIZZY GILLESPIE: Perceptions (1961), "The Sword of Orion." ALLEN GINSBERG: The Lion for Real (1989). GRAHAM CENTRAL STATION: Release Yourself (1974) GRANDMASTER FLASH AND THE FURIOUS FIVE and THE SUGAR HILL GANG: Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five vs. the Sugar Hill Gang (1997), "The Message." GRATEFUL DEAD: Workingman's Dead (1970), "Dire Wolf"; American Beauty (1970), "Box of Rain"; Europe '72 (1972), "Tennessee Jed"; Wake of the Flood (1973), "Stella Blue." AL GREEN: Call Me (1973); You Say It! Raw! Rare! and Unreleased! (1990), "I'm a Ram." EDVARD GRIEG: Lieder (soloist: Anne Sofie von Otter; 1993), "Haugtussa." CHARLES HADEN and HANK JONES: Steal Away (1995), "Hymn Medley: Abide with Me, etc." MERLE HAGGARD: The Best of the Best of (1972), "No Reason to Quit." GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL: Marian Cantatas (mezzo-soprano: Anne Sofie von Otter; 1994); Heroes (countertenor: Andreas Scholl; 1999), "Ombra mai fu" from Serse. TIM HARDIN: Tim Hardin (1966), "Hang On to a Dream." SLIM HARPO: The Best of Slim Harpo (1997), "I'm a King Bee." EMMYLOU HARRIS: Elite Hotel (1976), "One of These Days." PJ HARVEY: Rid of Me (1993), "50 Ft. Queenie." COLEMAN HAWKINS: Body and Soul (1988); Rainbow Mist (1993), "Yesterdays." JOSEPH HAYDN: Complete Piano Sonatas (Alfred Brendel; 1987); String Quartets (Quatuor Mosaïques; 1990). TUBBY HAYES: Tubby's Groove (1959), "Embers." RICHARD HELL AND THE VOIDOIDS: Blank Generation (1977), "New Pleasure." JIMI HENDRIX: Smash Hits (1968), "Wind Cries Mary"; Electric Ladyland (1968), "Crosstown Traffic"; Live at Woodstock (1994), "Star Spangled Banner." THE HEPTONES: Night Food (1976). "I've Got the Handle." DAN HICKS AND HIS HOT LICKS: Last Train to Hicksville . . . the Home to Happy Feet (1973), "It's Not My Time to Go." LAURYN HILL: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998), "Ex-Factor." JOHNNY HODGES: Passion Flower (1995), "Day Dream." BILLIE HOLIDAY: Lady in Satin (1958), "Glad to Be Unhappy," "I'm a Fool to Want You"; The Billie Holiday Story (1972), "The Man I Love," "Body and Soul"; The Complete Decca Recordings (1991), "Don't Explain." THE HOLLIES: The Best of the Hollies (1978), "Look Through Any Window." HOWLIN' WOLF: His Best (1997), "Hidden Charms." THE ISLEY BROTHERS: Super Hits (1976), "Behind a Painted Smile." CHARLES IVES: The Unanswered Question for Orchestra (conductor: Leonard Bernstein; 1998). JACKSON 5: Greatest Hits (1971), "I Want You Back." THE JAM: All Mod Cons (1978). SKIP JAMES: The Complete Early Recordings of Skip James (1994), "Devil Got My Woman." LEO� JAN�CEK: String Quartets (Talich Quartet; 1994). JEFFERSON AIRPLANE: Crown of Creation (1968), "Greasy Heart." THE JESUS AND MARY CHAIN: Psychocandy (1985), "You Trip Me Up." ANTONIO CARLOS JOBIM: Jazz Masters 13 (1995), "Insensatez." LITTLE WILLIE JOHN: Free at Last (1970), "Leave My Kitten Alone," "Need Your Love So Bad." ROBERT JOHNSON: Complete Recordings (1990), "Love in Vain." GEORGE JONES: Anniversary: Ten Years of Hits (1982), "The Grand Tour"; Cup of Loneliness: The Classic Mercury Years (1994), "Mr. Fool," "Window Up Above," "Relief Is Just a Swallow Away."

OUM KALTSOUM: Anthologie de la Musique Arabe, Vols. 1-8 (1989). THE KINKS: The Ultimate Collection (1989), "Waterloo Sunset," "Dead End Street," "Where Have All the Good Times Gone?" RAHSAAN ROLAND KIRK: The Inflated Tear (1968). ERICH KORNGOLD: From the Operas of Erich Korngold (1993), "Gl�ck das Mir Verblieb" from Die Tote Stadt (conductor: Erich Korngold). THE LA'S: The La's (1990), "There She Goes." PEGGY LEE: Miss Peggy Lee (1998), "Don't Smoke in Bed." JOHN LENNON: Plastic Ono Band (1970), "I Found Out"; Imagine (1971), "How?"; Shaved Fish (1975), "Instant Karma!" ALAN JAY LERNER AND FREDERICK LOEWE: My Fair Lady (1956), "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face"; Gigi (1958), "I'm Glad I'm Not Young Anymore." JERRY LEE LEWIS: Rockin' My Life Away (1991), "Rita Mae," "Don't Let Go." LITTLE FEAT: Sailin' Shoes (1972), "Willin'"; Feats Don't Fail Me Now (1974), "Rock and Roll Doctor." LITTLE RICHARD: Here's Little Richard (1957), "Slippin' and Slidin' (Peepin' and Hidin')"; The Explosive Little Richard (1967), "Commandments of Love." THE LOUVIN BROTHERS: When I Stop Dreaming: The Best of the Louvin Brothers (1995), "My Baby's Gone." THE LOVIN' SPOONFUL: Anthology (1990), "Six O'Clock." NICK LOWE: Jesus of Cool (1978), "36 Inches High"; The Impossible Bird (1994), "Shelley My Love." DONAL LUNNY: Donal Lunny (1987), "Declan." LORETTA LYNN: The Best of Loretta Lynn (1999), "One's on the Way." MACHITO AND HIS AFRO-CUBANS: Cubop City (1992), "Si Si, No No." MADNESS: The Rise and Fall (1982), "Tomorrow's Just Another Day." GUSTAV MAHLER: Symphony No. 1 (conductor: Klaus Tennstedt; 1968): "Kindertotenlieder & Lieder Eines Fahrenden Gesellen." THE MAMAS AND THE PAPAS: A Gathering of Flowers (1970), "I Saw Her Again Last Night." AIMEE MANN: Whatever (1993), "4th of July." BOB MARLEY AND THE WAILERS: African Herbsman (1972), "Small Axe"; Natty Dread (1975), "Lively Up Yourself." THE MARVELETTES: The Return of the Marvelettes (1970), "No More Tear-Stained Make-Up." GROUCHO MARX: An Evening with Groucho (1972), "Lydia, the Tattooed Lady." MASSIVE ATTACK: Protection (1994), "Karmacoma." , MATCHING MOLE: Matching Mole (1972), "0 Caroline." CURTIS MAYFIELD: The Very Best of Curtis Mayfield (1996), "Move On Up," "(Don't Worry) If There's a Hell Below We're All Going to Go." CURTIS MAYFIELD and THE IMPRESSIONS: The Anthology 1961-1977 (1992), "Keep on Pushing," "I'm So Proud." PAUL MCCARTNEY: McCartney (1970), "Maybe I'm Amazed"; Flaming Pie (1997), "Little Willow." KATE AND ANNA McGARRIGLE: Kate and Anna McGarrigle (1975), "Go Leave." TOMMY McLAIN: The Essential Collection (1997), "Sweet Dreams." THE METERS: The Best of the Meters (1975), "Cissy Strut." MINA: Gli Anni d'Oro (1984), "Un Bacio e Troppo Poco." CHARLES MINGUS: Blues and Roots (1959); Mingus Ah-Urn (1959), "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat"; Pre-Bird (also known as Mingus Revisited) (1960), "Weird Nightmare"; Mingus at Antibes (1960), "What Love?"; Mingus Plays Piano (1963), "Myself When I Am Real"; Let My .Children Hear Music (1971), "Don't Be Afraid, the Clown's Afraid Too"; Epitaph (1990), "The Children's Hour of Dream." JONI MITCHELL: Blue (1971), "The Last Time I Saw Richard"; For the Roses (1972), "Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire"; Court and Spark (1974), "Down to You"; The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975), "Shades of Scarlet Conquering"; Hejira (1976), "Amelia"; Taming the Eger (1998), "Man from Mars," "Stay in Touch." THE MODERN LOVERS: The Modern Lovers (1976), "Pablo Picasso," "Someone to Care About." THELONIOUS MONK: Genius of Modern Music, Vol. 1 (1951), "Off Minor"; Brilliant Corners (1957); Monk's Music (1958), "Abide with Me," "Off Minor." BILL MONROE: The Music of Bill Monroe (1994), "Walls of Time." CLAUDIO MONTEVERDI: L'Incoronazione di Poppea (conductor: John Eliot Gardiner; 1993). MOONDOG: The Story of Moondog (1957). VAN MORRISON: Astral Weeks (1968), "Beside You"; Moondance (1970), "Into the Mystic"; His Band and Street Choir (1970), "Street Choir"; Veedon Fleece (1974), "Linden Arden Stole the Highlights." JELLY ROLL MORTON: Birth of the Hot (1995), "Dead Man Blues," "Wolverine Blues." THE MOTHERS OF INVENTION: We're Only in It for the Money (1968), "Who Needs the Peace Corps?" THE MOVE: The Best of the Move (1974), "Blackberry Way." WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART: Piano Concerto No. 20 (pianist: Clifford Curzon; 1970); Requiem (conductor: John Eliot Gardiner; 1986); Quartets Dedicated to Haydn (Quatuor Mosaïques; 1991); La Clemenza di Tito (conductor: John Eliot Gardiner; 1993); Le Nozze di Figaro (conductor: Karl Bohm; 1993). MODEST MUSSORGSKY: Songs and Dances of Death (soloist: Sergei Leiferkus; 1995). ROY NATHANSON: Fire at Keaton's Bar and Grill (2000), "Bend in the Night." OLIVER NELSON: The Blues and the Abstract Truth (1961), "Stolen Moments"; Straight Ahead (1961), "Images." WILLIE NELSON: Stardust (1978), "Moonlight in Vermont." BOB NEUWIRTH: Back to the Front (1988), "Annabelle Lee." AARON NEVILLE: Greatest Hits (1990), "Tell It Like It Is."

RANDY NEWMAN: Randy Newman (1968), "Cowboy"; Sail Away (1972); Good Old Boys (1974); Trouble in Paradise (1983). "Real Emotional Girl." NEW YORK DOLLS: New York Dolls (1973), "Personality Crisis." NIRVANA: Nevermind (1991), "Lithium." LUIGI NONO: Fragmente-Stille an Diotima (LaSalle Quartet; 1983). NRBQ: NRBQ (1969), "Rocket #9." LAURA NYRO and LABELLE: Gonna Take a Miracle (1971), "The Bells." ROY ORBISON: The Orbison Way (1966), "Crawling Back." AUGUSTUS PABLO: El Rockers (2000), "Black Gunn." GIOVANNI PALESTRINA: Missa Viri Galilaei (direction: Philippe Herreweghe; 1992). CHARLIE PARKER: The Complete Savoy Studio Sessions (19781. "Ko-Ko." VAN DYKE PARKS: Discover America (1972), "Jack Palance." GRAM PARSONS: GP (1973), "We'll Sweep Out the Ashes in the Morning"; Grievous Angel (1974), "Hearts on Fire." ANN PEEBLES: I Can't Stand the Rain (1974). DAN PENN: Nobody's Fool (1973), "Raining in Memphis." DAN PENN AND SPOONER OLDHAM: Moments from This Theater (1999), "It Tears Me Up." SAM PHILLIPS: Martinis and Bikinis (1994), "Same Rain." THE POGUES: Rum, Sodomy & the Lash (1985), "The Old Main Drag," "I'm a Man You Don't Meet Every Day." DULCE PONTES: Caminhos (1998), "0 Infante." IGGY POP: The Idiot (1977), "Nightclubbin'"; Lust for Life (1977), "Some Weird Sin." PORTISHEAD: Dummy (1994), "Sour Times," "Glory Box"; Portishead (1997), "Western Eyes." FRANCIS POULENC: Melodies (baritone: Pierre Bernac; 1950), "Hotel." BUD POWELL: The Best of Bud Powell on Verve (1994), "April in Paris." ELVIS PRESLEY: The Sun Sessions (1976), "Blue Moon of Kentucky"; The Memphis Album (1987), "Power of My Love." PRETENDERS: Pretenders (1980), "Kid," "Precious"; The Singles (1987), "Message of Love." PRINCE: Around the World in a Day (1985), "Pop Life"; Parade (1986), "Kiss"; Sign of the Times (1987), "If I Was Your Girlfriend." JOHN PRINE: John Prine (1972), "Sam Stone." SERGEY PROKOFIEV: Romeo and Juliet (conductor: Charles Dutoit; 1998). PULP: Different Class (1995), "Sorted Out for E's and Wiz." HENRY PURCELL: Dido and Aeneas (Dido: Dame Janet Baker; 1993); Fantasias & in Nomines (Fretwork, 1995). RADIOHEAD: The Bends (1995), "The Bends"; O.K. Computer (1997), "No Surprises." BONNIE RAITT: Give It Up (1972), "Love Has No Pride." OTIS REDDING: The Vevy Best of Otis Redding (1992), "Mr. Pitiful." JIMMY REED: The Best of Jimmy Reed (1962), "Take Out Some Insurance on Me Baby." LOU REED: Berlin (1973), "The Kids." R.E.M.: Reckoning (1984), "Pretty Persuasion"; Green (1988), "Orange Crush." THE REPLACEMENTS: All Shook Down (1990), "Nobody." MARC RIBOT: Marc Ribot y 10s Cubanos Postizos (1998), "No Me Llores Mas." CHARLIE RICH: Feel Like Going Home: The Essential Charlie Rich (1997), "A Woman Left Lonely." JEANNIE ROBERTSON: The Queen Among the Heather (1998), "Son David." SMOKEY ROBINSON AND THE MIRACLES: The Anthology (1973), "Going to A-Go-Go." THE ROLLING STONES: Aftermath (1966), "Stupid Girl," "Take It or Leave It": Between the Buttons (1967), "My Obsession"; Let It Bleed (1969); "You Can't Always Get What You Want"; Some Girls (1978), "Shattered." SONNY ROLLINS: Saxophone Colossus (1964), "St. Thomas." DIANA ROSS AND THE SUPREMES: The Ultimate Collection (1997), "Reflections," "I'm Living in Shame." GIOACCHINO ROSSINI: Rossini Arias (mezzo-soprano: Cecilia Bartoli; 1989), "Assisa a piè d'un salice." OTIS RUSH: His Cobra Recordings (1989), "It Takes Time." GEORGE RUSSELL: The Jazz Workshop (1956), "Ye Hypocrite, Ye Beelzebub." SALT'N PEPA: The Best of Salt'N Pepa (1999), "Whatta Man." SAM AND DAVE: The Best of Sam and Dave (1969), "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby." FRANZ SCHUBERT: B-flat Major Piano Sonata, D. 960 (Alfred Brendel; 1971); F-sharp Minor Piano Sonata (fragment), D. 571 (Andras Schiff; 1993); Winterreise (Wolfgang Holzmair; 1996); 22 Lieder (boxed set; 1997), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Gerald Moore, "Meerestille." JIMMY SCOTT: Heaven (1996). RAYMOND SCOTT: Reckless Nights and Turkish Twilights (1992); Manhattan Research Inc. (2000), "Limbo: The Organized Mind." ANDRES SEGOVIA: Andres Segovia and His Contemporaries, Vol. 6 (1999) (Maria Luisa Anido: Bouree BWV l009, J. S. Bach). THE SEX PISTOLS: Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols (1977), "Pretty Vacant." RON SEXSMITH: Ron Sexsmith (1995), "Wastin' Time." DMITRY SHOSTAKOVICH: Cello Concerto No. 1 (cellist: Mstislav Rostropovich; 1959); The String Quartets (Brodsky Quartet; 1991); 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 87 (pianist: Tatiana Nikolayeva; 1995); Shostakovich Plays Shostakovieh, Cello Sonata, Op. 40 (cellist: Mstislav Rostropovich; pianist: Dmitry Shostakovich; 1998); Symphony No. 14 (soloists: Dietrich Fischer- Dieskau and Julia Varady; 2000). PAUL SIMON: Paul Simon (1972), "Congratulations," "Peace Like a River"; There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), "American Tune." SIMON AND GARFUNKEL: Bookends (1968), "Overs." NINA SIMONE: The Best of Nina Simone (1969), "Mississippi Goddam," "I Loves You, Porgy." FRANK SINATRA: In the Wee Small Hours (1955), "Dancing on the Ceiling," "When Your Lover Has Gone"; Songs for Swingin' Lovers (1956), "I've Got You Under My Skin"; Only the Lonely (1958), "Good-bye"; No One Cares (1959), "I Can't Get Started"; Live in Paris (1962), "Without a Song." FRANK SINATRA and ANTONIO CARLOS JOBIM: Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim (1967), "How Insensitive." PERCY SLEDGE: When a Man Loves a Woman (1967), "Out of Left Field." SLY AND THE FAMILY STONE: Anthology (1981), "Stand!," "Family Affair." THE SMALL FACES: The Immediate Years (1995), "Itchycoo Park." ELLIOTT SMITH: XO (1998), "Waltz #2." THE SMITHS: The Smiths (1984), "Still Ill." SON VOLT: Trace (1995), "Loose String." THE SPECIALS: The Specials (1979), "Blank Expression." PHIL SPECTOR: Back to Mono (1991), the Crystals, "He's Sure the Boy I Love." THE SPINNERS: The Best of the Spinners (1978), "Rubberband Man."

DUSTY SPRINGFIELD: Dusty in Memphis (1969), "I Don't Want to Hear It Anymore," "Just One Smile"; Greatest Hits (1979), "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten." BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN: The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle (1973). "The E Street Shuffle"; The River (1980), "Point Blank"; Tunnel of Love (1987), "Brilliant Disguise"; The Ghost of Tom Joad (1995) "Galveston Bay." SQUEEZE: East Side Story (1981), "A Woman's World." THE STANLEY BROTHERS: The Complete Columbia Stanley Brothers (1996), "Gathering Flowers for the Master's Bouquet." STEELY DAN: Countdown to Ecstasy (1973), "Show Biz Kids." ROD STEWART: The Mercury Anthology (1992), "You Wear It Well." RICHARD STRAUSS: Der Rosenkavalier (conductor: Carlos Kleiber; 1934); Four Last Songs (soloist: Gundula Janowitz; 1996). IGOR STRAVINSKY: L'Histoire du Soldat (conductor: Stravinsky; 1938); Le Sacre du Printemps (conductor: Leonard Bernstein; 1958); Igor Stravinsky Edition (conductor: Stravinsky; 1963). THE STYLISTICS: The Best of the Stylistics (1975), "People Make the World Go `Round." JUNE TABOR: Abyssinians (1983), "A Smiling Shore." HOWARD TATE: Get It While You Can (1967), "I Learned It All the Hard Way." ART TATUM: 20th Century Piano Genius (1992), "Love for Sale." JOHNNIE TAYLOR: Raw Blues (1968), "That's Where It's At." TELEVISION: Marquee Moon (1977), "See No Evil." THE TEMPTATIONS: Anthology (1973), "Just My Imagination," "Ball of Confusion." JOE TEX: The Best of Joe Tex (1965), "Love You Save (May Be Your Own)." THEM: The Story of Them (1997), "Don't Look Back." IRMA THOMAS: Ruler of Hearts (1989). RICHARD AND LINDA THOMPSON: I Want to See the Bright Lights Tonight (1974), "Calvary Cross." HENRY THREADGILL: Easily Slip into Another World (1987) "Black Hands Bejewelled." T.L.C.: Fanmail (1999), "Unpretty." MEL TORME: Easy to Remember (1979), "They Didn't Believe Me." TRIBE CALLED QUEST: Anthology (1999), "Check the Rhime." TRICKY: Maxinquaye (1995), "Overcome." LENNIE TRISTANO: The New Tristano (1960), "Requiem," "Line Up," "Turkish Mambo." BIG JOE TURNER: The Very Best of Big Joe Turner (1998), "Honey Hush." U2: The Unforgettable Fire (1984), "Pride (In the Name of Love)," "Bad"; Achtung Baby (1991), "One"; Pop (1997), "Please." THE UNDERTONES: The Undertones (1980) "Teenage Kicks." VELVET UNDERGROUND: The Velvet Underground & Nico (1966), "Femme Fatale." THE VERVE: Urban Hymns (1997), "The Drugs Don't Work," "Neon Wilderness." ANNE SOFIE VON OTTER: Wings in the Night (1996), "De Vilda Svanarna." RICHARD WAGNER: Tristan and Isolde (conductor: Wilhelm Furtwangler; 1952); Der Ring des Nibelungen (conductor: George Solti; 1983). PORTER WAGONER AND DOLLY PARTON: The Right Combination: Burning the Midnight Oil (1972), "Her and the Car and the Mobile Home." TOM WAITS: Swordfishtrombones (1983), "16 Shells from a Thirty- Ought-Six," "In the Neighborhood"; Rain Dogs (1985), "Jockey Full of Bourbon," "Time"; Frank's Wild Years ( 1987). "Innocent When You Dream," "Hang on St. Christopher"; Bone Machine (1992), "A Little Rain," "I Don't Wanna Grow Up"; Mule Variations (1999), "Take It with Me," "Georgia Rae," "Filipino Box-Spring Hog." SCOTT WALKER: Tilt (1995), "Farmer in the City." DIONNE WARWICK: The Windows of the World (1968), "Walk Little Dolly." MUDDY WATERS: More Real Folk Blues (1967), "Too Young to Know." DOC WATSON: The Essential Dot Watson (1973), "Tom Dooley." ANTON WEBERN: Complete Works (conductor: Pierre Boulez; 2000). KURT WEILL: 0 Moon of Alabama (1994), Lotte Lenya, "Wie lange noch?" KENNY WHEELER with LEE KONITZ, BILL FRISELL and DAVE HOLLAND: Angel Song (1997). THE WHO: My Generation (1965), "The Kids Are Alright"; Meaty, Beaty, Big and Bouncy (1971), "Substitute." HANK WILLIAMS: 40 Greatest Hits (1978), "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry," "I'll Never Get out of This World Alive." LUCINDA WILLIAMS: Car Wheels on a Gravel Road (1998), "Drunken Angel." SONNY BOY WILLIAMSON: The Best of Sonny Boy Williamson (1986), "Your Funeral and My Trial," "Help Me." JESSE WINCHESTER: Jesse Winchester (1970), "Quiet About It," "Black Dog," "Payday." WINGS: Band on the Run (1973) "Let Me Roll It." HUGO WOLF: Lieder (soloist: Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau; 2000), "Alles Endet, Was Entstehet." BOBBY WOMACK: The Best of Bobby Womack (1992), "Harry Hippie." STEVIE WONDER: Talking Book (1972) "I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever)"; Innervisions (1973), "Living for the City"; Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974), "You Haven't Done Nothin'." BETTY WRIGHT: The Best of Betty Wright (1992), "Clean Up Woman," "The Baby Sitter," "The Secretary." ROBERT WYATT: Mid-Eighties (1993), "Te Recuerdo Amanda." LESTER YOUNG: Ultimate Lester Young (1998), "The Man I Love." NEIL YOUNG: Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere (1969), "Down by the River"; After the Goldrush (1970), "Birds"; Time Fades Away (1973), "Don't Be Denied"; On the Beach (1974), "Ambulance Blues"; Freedom (1989), "The Ways of Love"; Ragged Glory (1990), "Fuckin' Up." ZAMBALLARANA: Zamballarana (1997), "Ventu."

S O U N D T R A C K S

Betty Blue (Gabriel Yared; 1986); Big Night (Louis Prima et al.; 1996) Claudio Villa, "Stomelli Amorisi"; The Harder They Come (Jimmy Cliff; 1972), "Many Rivers to Cross"; High Society (Cole Porter; 1956), Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby, "Well Did You Evah?"; One from the Heart (Tom Waits; 1982); Torn Curtain (Bernard Herrmann; 1978); The Wood (1999), Mystikal & Outkast, "Neck uv da Woods."

V A R I O U S

The Alan Lomax Collection Sampler (1997), Genoese longshoremen, "La Partenza"; Anthology of American Folk Music (1997), Dock Boggs, "Country Blues"; The Birth of the Third Stream (1957); Chess Golden Decade: The Early '50s, Vol. 1 (circa 1970), Willie Mabon, "I'm Mad"; Ethiopiques: Ethio Jazz and Musique Instrumentale 1969-1974, Vol. 4 (1998) Mulatu Astatqé, "Yèkèrmo Sèw"; Gravikords, Whirlies & Pyrophones (1996); Mysteries of the Sabbath: Classic Cantorial Recordings, 1907-47 (1994); Nuggets (1998) the Knickerbockers, "Lies," the Barbarians, "Moulty"; The Real Kansas City of the '20s, '30s, & '40s (1996), Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra, "Queer Notions"; The Secret Museum of Mankind, Ethnic Music Classics: 1925-48 (1995-1998); There Will Be No Sweeter Sound: Columbia Okeh Post-War Gospel Story 1947-1962 (1998), Mello- Tones, "Looking for That City Called Heaven"; Tougher Than Tough: The Story of Jamaican Music (1993), Dave and Ansel Collins, "Double Barrel."